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Nasza Historia: Husaria (Fun)
Posted 9 years ago by
jakubEK99POl    
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Husaria była jedną z najlepszych (a może najlepszą?) formacji kawaleryjskich, jak i ogólnie wojsk całej historii. Powstali w 1500 roku. Ich rozwiązanie miało miejsce w 1776 roku mocą uchwały sejmu Rzeczypospolitej. Nie przegrała żadnej bitwy przez około 125 lat (1500-1625). Najwięcej zaciągnięto do tej armii żołnierzy w 1621 roku. Wykorzystano ich podczas Bitwy pod Chocimiem, o której na koncu artykułu.
Trochę o uzbrojeniu husarza: http://ifotos.pl/zobacz/husarzpng_sshhwrq.png
Ciekawostki:
- W 1605 liczni najemnicy zaciągnęli się do armii szwedzkiej z zastrzeżeniem, że nie będą musieli walczyć z husarią.
- Słowa szwedzkiego wodza Arvida Wittenberga: "Wytrzymujcie Polaków natarcia w jak najgęstszym szyku, albowiem luźni niezwłocznie ich natarcia nie wytrzymacie. Niechaj zaś żaden z was w ucieczce ratunku nie szuka, albowiem nic nie jest w stanie ujść przed nadzwyczajną koni polskich rączością i wytrzymałością"
- Polską jazdę próbowano odtwarzać, np. w Rosji, która przekonała się o ich potędze. Nie udało im się to, gdyż nie chodzi tu tylko o uzbrojenie, jak im się wydawało.
Teraz kilka bitew:
- Wcześniej wspomniany Chocim: (1621)
Husarze w liczbie ok. 8 tysięcy żołnierzy pokonali 15-krotnie liczebniejszych Turków. Osman II na ten widok popłakał się z żalu i bezsilności. Polakami dowodził hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz.
- Kłuszyn: (4VII1610)
Walczyło około 6800 żołnierzy polskich, z czego blisko 5550 to husaria. Pokonali OKOŁO 35 TYSIĘCY żołnierzy rosyjskich i szwedzkich. Na czele naszych stał hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski. Wrogimi wojskami dowodził Dymitr Szujski. Ich sojusznikami, szwedami, kierował Jacob De la Gardie
- Kircholm: (27IX1605)
Walczyło 3500 Polaków, liczebność husarzy wynosiła 1450 wojsk. Pod dowódctwem znów Jana Karola Chodkiewicza pokonali ok. 11 tys. Szwedów Karola IX Sudermańskiego.




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